Around 40,000 US soldiers died in the war. It is estimated that around 2.5 million people were killed or wounded during the war.The situation today in Korea is similar to what it was 50+ years ago after the war.
6.04 THE KOREAN WAR TV
The TV show M*A*S*H was set during the Korean War.They also wanted to protect Japan, which they did consider strategic. Although Korea was not strategic to the US, they entered the war because they did not want to appear soft on communism.There are 19 statues of soldiers on patrol. The Korean War Veteran's Memorial in Washington, D.C. However, between the two countries a 2 mile demilitarized zone was placed to act as a buffer in hopes to prevent future wars. Both countries would remain independent and the border would remain at the 38th parallel. Few things had changed as a result of the war. On Ja treaty was signed that ended the war. When Eisenhower became president, he was much more willing to offer concessions to end the war. Negotiations continued for much of the war, but President Truman did not want to appear weak. North Korea would attack the south at various points and the UN army would retaliate trying to prevent more attacks. Here the two sides would battle for the rest of the war. Ridgway fortified the border just north of the 38th Parallel. At this point President Truman replaced MacArthur with General Matthew Ridgway. However, the Chinese were not happy with this and sent their army to enter the war.
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MacArthur continued to be aggressive and pushed the North Koreans all the way to the northern border. He soon had retaken control of the city of Seoul as well as South Korea back up to the 38th parallel. The Battle was a success and MacArthur was able to move in and rout much of the North Korean army. General George MacArthur led the UN forces on an attack at the Battle of Inchon. He said the war was now about liberating North Korea from communism. Soon the South Korea government only occupied a small part of Korea on the southern tip.Īt first the United Nations was only trying to defend South Korea, however, after the first summer of fighting, President Truman decided to go on the offensive. The United States provided the majority of the United Nations forces. The South Korean Army fled and forces from the United Nations came to help out.
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Attempts were being made to negotiate a unified country, but they were going nowhere.
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The two sides did not get along and there were constant skirmishes and battles along the border at the 38th parallel. The two sides were divided at the 38th parallel.Įventually two separate states formed with North Korea forming a communist government with Kim Il-sung as leader and South Korea forming a capitalist government under the rule of Syngman Rhee. The Northern half went under the control of the Soviet Union and the Southern half under the control of the United States. After the war it needed to be divided up. Before World War II the Korean Peninsula had been a part of Japan.